A Limited Liability Company (LLC) combines the flexibility of a partnership with the legal protections of a corporation. It’s a popular structure among small businesses in the United States.
According to recent statistics, around 36% of U.S. businesses operate as LLCs.
TC
by The Collective
Key Benefits of an LLC
Limited Liability Protection
Your personal assets remain protected from business debts
Pass-Through Taxation
Business income is taxed on the owner's personal tax return, avoiding corporate tax.
Flexible Management
Customize your structure without corporate formalities
These benefits make LLCs an ideal choice for entrepreneurs who want simplicity without sacrificing protection.
How to Form an LLC
Forming an LLC is a simple process when you follow these key steps.
Choose a Name
Select a unique name that ends with "LLC" or "Limited Liability Company".
File Articles of Organization
Submit the necessary documents to your state’s business registration office.
Create an Operating Agreement
Outline the ownership stakes and how the LLC will be managed.
Get an EIN
Apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) through the IRS for tax purposes.
LLC vs Sole-Proprietorship
LLC
Protects personal assets from business liabilities
Pass-through taxation for simplicity
Can have multiple owners (members)
Requires formal filing and fees
More credibility with clients and vendors
Sole Proprietorship
No separation between owner and business
Personal assets at risk for business debts
Simplest and least expensive to form
Single owner only
Minimal paperwork required
LLC vs S-Corp
While both offer liability protection, their structural differences can significantly affect your business strategy.
LLC Structure
Flexible management structure
No limits on ownership or member type
Unlimited members
Fewer compliance obligations
S-Corp Structure
Capped at 100 U.S. citizen shareholders
Must hold board meetings and record minutes
May reduce self-employment tax liability
More rigid compliance requirements
Understanding LLC Costs
The costs of starting and maintaining an LLC can vary depending on your state.
$40-500
State Filing Fees
Initial formation costs vary widely between states.
$50-300
Annual Fees
Most states require yearly maintenance fees or reports.
$300+
Legal Assistance
Attorney fees for optional legal help with setup and paperwork.
$50-200
Registered Agent
Required in most states if you don't have a physical address.
FAQs About LLCs
Answers to common questions entrepreneurs ask when exploring an LLC for their startup.
How long does LLC formation take?
Most states process LLC filings within 2-3 weeks. Expedited service is available for an additional fee.
What are typical startup costs?
Startup costs vary by state, with filing fees ranging from $40 to $500. Annual maintenance fees are often similar.
Can non-US citizens form an LLC?
Yes, foreign nationals can form and own LLCs in most states without citizenship requirements.
Is a single-member LLC taxed differently?
By default, single-member LLCs are taxed like sole proprietorships, but they may elect corporate taxation.